Life processes-science class 10th test
Here is a comprehensive test paper for Class 10 Science, Chapter 5: “Life Processes,” designed in accordance with the latest CBSE syllabus for the 2024-25 academic year. This paper includes a variety of question types to assess in-depth knowledge, competency, and familiarity with previous exam patterns.
Section A: In-Depth Knowledge Questions
- Explain the process of photosynthesis in detail. Include the roles of chlorophyll and stomata, and provide the balanced chemical equation for the process.
- Describe the human digestive system. Outline the major organs involved and explain the process of digestion and absorption of carbohydrates.
- Discuss the double circulation of blood in human beings. Why is it necessary? Illustrate your answer with a labeled diagram of the human heart.
Section B: Competency-Based Questions
- A person has been fasting for two days. Explain how their body manages energy production during this period.
- A plant is kept in a dark room for 48 hours and then exposed to light. Predict and explain the changes in the rate of photosynthesis during this period.
- A patient is diagnosed with a blockage in the renal artery. Discuss the potential effects on kidney function and overall homeostasis.
Section C: Previous Year Questions
- Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Provide one example of each type where it occurs in living organisms.
- What are the differences between autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition? Give one example of each.
- Explain the mechanism of breathing in human beings. Include the roles of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles.
Section D: NCERT Textbook Questions
- Draw a labeled diagram of the human excretory system. Explain the function of each part.
- How do guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomata? Discuss the factors that influence this process.
Section E: Sample Paper Questions
- Explain the process of transpiration in plants. What are its functions and how is it regulated?
- Describe the structure of a nephron. Explain how it is involved in the process of urine formation.
- What is the role of bile in the digestion of fats? Where is bile produced and stored?
Section F: Case-Based Questions
- Case Study:
A farmer notices that his crops are wilting despite regular watering. Upon investigation, it is found that the soil lacks essential minerals.
- Explain how mineral deficiency can lead to wilting in plants.
- Discuss the role of transpiration in water movement within the plant and how it might be affected by mineral deficiency.
- Case Study:
A patient complains of frequent urination and excessive thirst. Tests reveal high blood glucose levels.
- Identify the possible medical condition and explain its effect on the excretory system.
- Describe how this condition can affect the process of urine formation in the kidneys.
This test paper is designed to evaluate a range of skills, from factual recall to application and analysis, ensuring a thorough assessment of students’ understanding of life processes.